![]() ![]() ![]() Engelbart expressed his view on computers in the 1962 paper “ Augmenting Human Intellect“, on how computers would help people solve problems and design things. Seminal contributions to GUI development were made by Engelbrt, Alan Kay and others from the Xerox Parc team, some of whom later migrated to other companies including Apple and Microsoft. These ideas were later expounded in his 1945 article “ As We May Think” and they influenced Douglas Engelbart. The original ideas seem to be influenced by the paper of Vannevar Bush, who described a hypothetical electronic device called Memex that used an electronic desktop, like todays GUI. ![]() Who is the author of the GUI? Companies like Xerox Parc and Apple are often cited. This page relates the graphical user interface history. Whether you write programs, emails, use a word processor, a spreadsheet or play a game it is the existence of GUIs that makes their use simple for you. GUIs emerged in the 1970s and have evolved from the rather rudimentary systems to quite complex ones today. You can still use these the “Terminal” or command line modes of todays operating systems. Years ago you would have used a text-based user interface, and typed strange sounding commands. The graphical user interface (GUI) is the now very familiar user interface that allows you to interact with computers or smartphones through graphical icons using a mouse or touch screen. ![]()
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